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Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Iran nuclear scientist Shahram Amiri 'defects to US'

An Iranian nuclear scientist who has been missing since June has defected to the US, according to a US media report.
ABC News said Shahram Amiri had been resettled in the US and was helping the CIA in its efforts to block Iran's nuclear programme.
Mr Amiri disappeared in Saudi Arabia while on a Muslim pilgrimage.
Iran accused the US of abducting him but Washington denied any knowledge of the scientist. The CIA has declined to comment on the latest report.
Mr Amiri worked as a researcher at Tehran's Malek Ashtar University, according to Iran's state-run Press TV channel.
However, some reports said he had also been employed by Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, and had wanted to seek asylum abroad.
CIA operation?
The US and its Western allies suspect Iran of secretly developing nuclear weapons - a claim denied by Tehran.
According to ABC, the scientist has been extensively debriefed, and has helped to confirm US intelligence assessments about the Iranian nuclear programme.
His defection was apparently the result of a wider operation, under which the US has been approaching Iranian scientists, sometimes through relatives living in America, to try to persuade them to defect.
By making this defection public, it appears the Americans are putting more psychological pressure on the Iranian authorities, says the a news channel in Tehran correspondent Jon Leyne, who is in London.
Iran's nuclear programme is the subject of extensive intelligence work in the West with the aims of gathering information on it, preventing Iran buying equipment for it and, reportedly, sabotaging the programme by selling Iran defective parts on the black market, our correspondent says.
Quite how important Mr Amiri is, or what information he can provide, has not emerged, our correspondent adds.
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Kapoor designs 2012 Orbit tower

A spiralling sculpture designed by Turner Prize-winning artist Anish Kapoor has been chosen as the monument to mark the London 2012 Olympic Games.
The 115m tall piece, named the ArcelorMittal Orbit, will be placed in the Olympic Park and will be 22m higher than New York's Statue of Liberty.
The £19.1m design incorporates the five Olympic rings and will offer visitors panoramic views of London.
London Mayor Boris Johnson revealed plans for the tower on Wednesday.
"I am deeply honoured to be invited to undertake this challenging commission," Kapoor said.
"I am particularly attracted to it because of the opportunity to involve members of the public in a particularly close and personal way. It is the commission of a lifetime."
The artist will work with leading structural designer, Cecil Balmond of engineering firm Arup.
Organisers said Balmond had worked on "some of the greatest contemporary buildings in the world", including the CCTV building in Beijing, as well as numerous Serpentine Gallery pavilion commissions.
''Long after the Games are over, our aim is to have a stunning spectacle in east London that will be recognised around the world," Mr Johnson said.
"Anish Kapoor's inspired art work will truly encapsulate the energy and spirit of London during the Games and, as such, will become the perfect iconic cultural legacy."
Steel company ArcelorMittal - owned by steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal - will fund up to £16m of the project with £3.1m provided by the London Development Agency.
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BT flood knocks out broadband and phone services

A major flood at a BT exchange in Paddington, London has affected broadband and telephone services across the UK.
In a statement BT said it could not predict when either service would be restored.
"Tens of thousands" of customers have been affected, said the firm, with the majority in north and west London.
London Fire Brigade attended the incident at 7.30am on 31 March. The flood was caused by an electric fault.
The fault also caused a fire.
The BBC was alerted to the fault by IT consultant Jerry Sanders, who said customers as far afield as Potters Bar, Hertfordshire and Nottingham were reporting problems with Pipex UK broadband coverage.
Pipex UK's parent company TalkTalk said that its service had been affected by the incident.
Some mobile phone services may also be affected, a BT spokesperson said.
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Meningitis vaccine gives travellers immunity

A new meningitis vaccine which protects against four major strains of the disease is available in Europe for the first time.
The vaccine, called Menveo, is likely to be used as a travel vaccine to protect people from contracting meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa.
A large section of Africa is known as the Meningitis Belt because of the severity of meningitis epidemics there.
The vaccine will offer longer lasting protection against the disease.
The new vaccine is a conjugate vaccine which can bring about herd immunity - that is, it can protect people who have not been vaccinated by cutting circulating levels of the bacteria in the community.
It also offers better protection in infants and young children.
Widespread cases
The predominant strains of meningitis vary across the world.
In certain parts of Africa the A strain causes a huge toll of illness and death. Cases of W-135, once considered rare, are also increasing.
 The Y-strain is common in the US and is increasingly being seen in South America.
Researchers have begun to warn that epidemics are occurring in countries like Tanzania, Kenya and Namibia too.
Widespread cases have also been seen in some parts of South Africa.
The next step
Dr Jane Zuckerman is director of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Travel Medicine at the University College London Medical School.
She said: "Travellers should consider visiting a specialist travel health centre where they can be advised and provided with expert knowledge on the diseases they might be exposed to and the vaccines and medicines they require to keep well."
Children in the UK have been routinely vaccinated against meningitis C since 2000, but there is no routine vaccination in the UK against the other strains.
Linda Glennie, who is head of research at the Meningitis Research Foundation, welcomed the new vaccine.
She said the next step was to find out "if this vaccine has a potential wider use than just travel".
Menveo is made by Novartis Vaccine and Diagnostics and has a licence for use in people aged 11 years and over.
At least one other drug company is expected to launch a similar vaccine soon.
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Breast cancer screening does 'more good than harm'

Breast cancer screening does more good than harm, with any over-treatment justified by the number of lives saved, a study of 80,000 women has concluded.
Mammograms can spot dangerous tumours, but might also detect lumps that are essentially harmless, exposing some women to undue anxiety and surgery.
This has led to a debate among experts about the benefits of breast screening.
But this study suggests screening saves the lives of two women for every one who may have unnecessary treatment.
Screening extension
More than 45,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the UK, and more than 12,000 die from the disease.
Women aged 50 to 70 are invited for NHS breast screening every three years across the UK.
In England from 2012 screening will be extended to women aged from 47 to 73.

The study by experts from the Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine at Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry appears in the Journal of Medical Screening.
It focused on data from 80,000 women from the age of 50, and looked at data from Sweden and England before and after the introduction of screening.
The research estimated that 5.7 breast cancer deaths were prevented for every 1,000 women screened over a 20-year period in England.
At the same time, 2.3 women per 1,000 were told they had a lump but it was not clear if it was an aggressive form of cancer that needed to be treated.
Put another way, for every 28 cases diagnosed, 2.5 lives were saved and one case was over-diagnosed.
'Significant reduction'
The authors of this latest study say the benefits of breast screening are clear.
"The benefits in terms of numbers of deaths prevented are around double the harm in terms of over-diagnosis.
"Analysis shows a substantial and significant reduction in breast cancer deaths in association with mammographic screening," they said.

England's NHS screening programme has been rewriting its leaflet for patients after concerns it did not provide enough explanation for women about their choices.
A new version of the leaflet will be published by this summer.
Richard Winder, deputy director of NHS cancer screening programmes, said: "There is a risk of over-diagnosis, and possible subsequent over-treatment, associated with any screening programme.
"But this latest, independent study shows that the risk of over-diagnosis is very much lower than some other recent estimates have claimed, and that the benefits far outweigh the risks."
Calculations 'opaque'
Sara Hiom of Cancer Research UK says she hoped the latest study would reassure women that screening was valuable.
"What we need to remember of course is that detecting cancers earlier generally means improved survival. And we know through trials and through research that breast screening can save lives," she said.
Emma Pennery, clinical director at Breast Cancer Care, said it was aware the ongoing debate over the effectiveness of screening could cause "confusion and anxiety for women".
"This robust study clearly reinforces that screening remains an effective option for detecting breast cancers," she said.
However, Jayant Vaidya, a breast cancer surgeon at University College London and the Whittington Hospital, said the study was based on calculations that were opaque.
"Women who go for breast cancer screening need to know that there's a good chance they could be diagnosed with a cancer which is not harmful and may never have bothered them," he said.
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Eurozone unemployment rate rises to 10%

The unemployment rate across the 16-nation eurozone hit 10% in February, the first time it has reached double figures since the euro was introduced.
The jobless figures, from the Eurostat agency, showed large variations between nations in the eurozone.
The unemployment rate was 19% in Spain, whereas in the Netherlands, the rate was just 4%.
Separate figures showed eurozone inflation hit a 15-month high in March, rising to 1.5% from 0.9% in February.
The inflation figure was higher than expected, with analysts blaming recent rises in energy prices for the increase.
However, inflation still remains below the European Central Bank's inflation target of just below 2%, and analysts do not expect the bank to change its key interest rate from 1% for several months.
Spending hopes
The rise in the unemployment rate is being seen as a further sign that the eurozone's recovery from recession remains slow.
The Eurostat figures showed that 15.749 million people were unemployed in the eurozone during February, up 61,000 from the month before.
Across the 27-nation European Union, the unemployment rate rose to 9.6% in February, from 9.5% in January.
Separate figures from Germany on Wednesday indicated that unemployment there was falling.
Federal Labour Office figures showed the jobless total fell by 31,000 in March to a seasonally adjusted total of 3.382 million, with the unemployment rate dropping to 8% from 8.1%.
"This... brings some hope that the much-needed recovery in German consumer spending could yet materialise," said Jennifer McKeown, senior European economist at Capital Economics.
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Pakistan to ask Switzerland to reopen Zardari cases

Pakistan's anti-corruption agency is to ask Switzerland to reopen corruption cases against President Asif Zardari.
The move came after Pakistan's Supreme Court said it would jail the head of the agency if he did not take action.
Mr Zardari and his late wife, former PM Benazir Bhutto, were convicted by a Swiss court in a $15m money-laundering case in 2003. They denied the charges.
Pakistan withdrew from the Swiss case soon after Mr Zardari's Pakistan People's Party came to power in 2008.
But an amnesty protecting Mr Zardari and other top officials from prosecution was annulled by the Supreme Court in December.
Court pressure
The court has been demanding corruption cases be reopened ever since, several of them involving President Zardari.
Before taking office, he spent years in jail after being convicted on corruption charges he says were politically motivated.
His political allies face possible prosecution in Pakistan, but he is still protected by presidential immunity.
If the Swiss authorities accede to the Pakistani request, he faces being investigated for corruption while in office.
On Tuesday Pakistan's Supreme Court threatened to jail the head of the country's anti-corruption agency unless he reopens hundreds of corruption cases.
It said the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) chairman Naveed Ahsan would be in contempt of court if he did not act within 24 hours.
"In light of directions of the court on the revival of the Swiss cases, the NAB has initiated the process," Abid Zuberi, a lawyer for the agency, told the court on Wednesday.
The Swiss Justice Ministry said it had yet to receive any request from Pakistan.
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Afghanistan bombing kills 13 in busy Helmand market

A bomb explosion in a crowded village market in the south Afghan province of Helmand has killed at least 13 people and injured 45.
The attack in Babaji, near Lashkar Gah, apparently targeted farmers collecting free seeds under an anti-opium drive.
Local officials said the bomb had been strapped to a bicycle left in the market and detonated remotely.
Meanwhile, the top US military official has said the Pentagon's Afghan efforts are to focus on Kandahar.
No group said it had carried out the attack on Babaji.
The area is close to Marjah, the focus of a major offensive against the Taliban.
No foreign security forces were caught up in Wednesday's blast, the local news channel in  Kabul.
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Call to bar Iraq election winners 'connected to Saddam'

Six of the winning candidates in Iraq's elections should be disqualified because of alleged ties to the former Baath government, a vetting panel says.
If upheld, the move could alter the election result, to which State of Law coalition leader, Nouri Maliki, is already mounting a legal challenge.
Former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi's Iraqiyya list won the election by two seats - too few to form a government.
A list spokesman said the suggested disqualifications would be illegal.
Unnamed officials from the Justice and Accountability Committee told the Associated Press (AP) news agency four of the six candidates belonged to Mr Allawi's Iraqiyya list, but none of the six was named.
The committee was set up to prevent people connected to Saddam Hussein's ruling Baath party from standing for elected office.

Officials said they had submitted 52 names before the election calling for them to be barred from standing, but the Independent High Election Commission did not act on the committee's recommendation and six of those candidates won their elections.
The other two are a Kurdish candidate and a member of the State of Law coalition, AP reported.
Iraqiyya list member Hamid al-Mutlaq said: "The decisions of the Accountability and Justice Committee are not legal, those six winning candidates have the approval of the election commission.
"This is a political decision, not a legal one."
About 500 candidates were barred from standing before the election by the commission.
On Monday Mr Allawi accused Iran of trying to prevent him from becoming prime minister.
Both the UN and US envoys to Iraq have said the 7 March poll was credible.
Much of Mr Allawi's support came from Iraq's Sunni minority, says the a news channel in Baghdad, but most of the parties he would need to back him represent Iraq's Shia majority and have close ties to Iran.
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Twelve killed by twin bombings in Russia's Dagestan

At least 12 people, including a top local police official, have been killed by two suicide bombings in Russia's North Caucasus republic of Dagestan.
A car bomb was detonated at about 0830 (0430 GMT) outside the offices of the local interior ministry and the FSB security agency in the town of Kizlyar.
Another bomber then blew himself up 20 minutes later as a crowd gathered.
Russia is on alert after double suicide bombings on the Moscow Metro on Monday morning, which left 39 people dead.

Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has called on the security forces to "scrape from the sewers" those responsible for the Moscow attacks. Investigators say they believe the bombers were linked to militants in the North Caucasus.
At a government meeting following Wednesday's bombings in Dagestan, Mr Putin condemned the "terrorist act" and said he did "not rule out that it is one and the same gang at work".
President Dmitry Medvedev said the two sets of bombings were "links of the same chain".
A militant Islamist group led by a Chechen rebel on Wednesday denied responsibility for the blasts.
"We did not carry out the attack in Moscow, and we don't know who did it," Shemsettin Batukaev, a spokesman for the Caucasus Emirate organisation led by Doku Umarov, told Reuters by telephone in Turkey.
The spokesman added that the group had planned attacks on economic targets inside Russia, but not against civilians.
Last month, Doku Umarov warned that his fighters' "zone of military operations will be extended to the territory of Russia... the war is coming to their cities".

A local news channel in Moscow says that although no-one has yet claimed responsibility for either of this week's attacks, both bear the hallmarks of previous suicide bombings carried out by Islamist militants from the North Caucasus.
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Poor weather halts search of South Korea sunken warship

South Korean search teams have suspended their efforts to reach missing sailors on a sunken warship because of poor weather conditions.
The move comes a day after a diver died searching the wreckage of the Cheonan, which is lying near Baengnyeong Island, close to the border with North Korea.
Forty-six sailors have been missing since an explosion split the ship in two late on Friday.
A minister said the blast could have been caused by a North Korean mine.
A defence ministry spokesman in Seoul told the Yonhap news agency that waves at the rescue site were up to 2m (6ft) high, with winds blowing at 10 knots.
"We are temporarily suspending operations. We cannot expect to get near the ship in this condition," said Won Tae-Jae.
The diver who died, one of dozens trying to gain access to the wreckage, reportedly lost consciousness under water. Yonhap said two of the others were in hospital.
On Tuesday, a navy spokesman said the divers were working in "a very vicious environment" with swift currents and poor visibility.
"Our goal is to get into the ship and find any survivors, but at the moment it is extremely hard to do so," he said.
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ICC to investigate Kenya 2007 election violence

The International Criminal Court has authorised its prosecutor to investigate the violence that followed Kenya's 2007 election.
Some 1,300 people died and tens of thousands were displaced as political differences snowballed into weeks of ethnic score-settling after the poll.
ICC Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo asked judges last November to approve an investigation into the violence.
He has said Kenyan political leaders organised and financed some violence.
The ICC authorised the investigation in a majority ruling on Wednesday.
"The information available provides a reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity have been committed on Kenyan territory," said the court.
Aid groups and Western governments have urged Kenya to introduce electoral reform, eradicate corruption and punish those who led the killing.
Many Kenyans will welcome this decision as it is widely felt that unless some people are punished for the post election violence of two years ago, the events could all too easily be repeated, says the local channel.
So far nobody has been held to account for the events which took Kenya to the brink of civil war.
But now cabinet ministers and other powerful Kenyans look set to appear in the dock before ICC judges, our correspondent adds.
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UN chief Ban Ki-moon urges support for $4bn Haiti plan

UN chief Ban Ki-moon has opened a fundraising conference on Haiti by calling for a "wholesale national renewal" of the earthquake-hit country.
Mr Ban gave his support to a plan to rebuild Haiti which will require almost $4bn (£2.65bn) in initial aid payments.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told delegates the US would give $1.15bn. Other nations are expected to make up the rest.
The 12 January earthquake killed 200,000 and left one million homeless.
The Haitian government and international officials have spent weeks putting together a plan for the country.
They intend to set up a trust fund to decide how to spend the aid money, and will establish a commission to oversee reconstruction work.
The main tasks are to rebuild destroyed government buildings, hospitals and schools, get farms working again and create jobs.
Mr Ban, the UN secretary general, described the plan as "concrete, specific and ambitious", and said delegates should give it their "full and generous support".
read more...

Monday, March 29, 2010

Citigroup: US to sell its stake in bailed-out bank

The US government is preparing to sell its 27% stake in Citigroup, in what would be one of the largest share sales in history.
Some 7.7 billion shares in the bailed-out bank will be sold in tranches throughout 2010, the US Treasury said.
It will mark another stage in Wall Street's recovery, and could make the US taxpayer $8bn (£5.3bn) in profit.
Citigroup, which has posted more than $100bn in write-downs, required three government rescues in 2008 and 2009.
At Citigroup's opening share price of $4.39 on Monday, the Treasury's stake would be worth just over $33bn, giving an $8bn profit to the US taxpayer.

The bank has received a total of $45bn in bail-out money from the Treasury's $700bn Troubled Asset Relief Program (Tarp). It was the largest amount given to a bank (and was equal to the sum given to Bank of America).
Citigroup was given $25bn in return for 7.7 billion in shares, and was loaned another $20bn in two tranches. This $20bn was repaid in December.
The bank, once one of America's most illustrious financial institutions, has seen its share price collapse 90% since late 2006 as fears about its financial health grew.
Its shares fell after the Treasury confirmed the sale, falling 4% to $4.11. Before the credit crisis they were worth more than $50.
Morgan Stanley has been chosen to underwrite and advise on the sale, though the US Treasury emphasised that the disposal was subject to market conditions.
A Treasury statement said that it "intends to sell its Citigroup common shares into the market through various means in an orderly and measured fashion".
It is thought that the share sales will begin after Citigroup reports its results next month.
Citi follows other Wall Street banks, including Goldman Sachs and Bank of America, who have repaid the government investment.
Although the bank rescues now seem likely to be profitable, other financial aid will probably cost the taxpayer money, including the insurer AIG and the carmakers General Motors and Chrysler.
According to the latest official report on the state of Tarp at the end of 2009, 67 recipients had repaid all or part of their bail-out money, totalling more than $165.2bn.
The Treasury had also received by the end of December $16.9bn in additional payments such as interest and dividends on its investments.
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Gaddafi says Nigeria should split into several states

Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi says Nigeria should become several states, despite Nigerian fury after he earlier said it should become two countries.
He said he was wrong to have said earlier this month that Nigeria should be divided into Muslim and Christian areas to end communal clashes.
Instead, he now says several different Nigerian groups want independence.
Nigeria recalled its ambassador to Tripoli after his previous statement, which it branded "irresponsible".
'Mad man'
"His theatrics and grandstanding at every auspicious occasion have become too numerous to recount," said a foreign ministry statement.
A Nigerian senator called Col Gaddafi, until recently head of the African Union, a "mad man".
The Loc in Tripoli says the dispute appears to have become a tit-for-tat game.
Col Gaddafi initially suggested the split to prevent any more bloodshed between rival groups in central Nigeria.
Hundreds have died this year in ethnic and religious violence around Jos.
Nigeria is Africa's most populous nation, with some 130 million people, and has more than 250 different ethnic groups, broadly divided into a largely Muslim north and mainly Christian south.
Yugoslav example
"It became clear... that Nigeria does not consist of two parts," Col Gaddafi said in a statement.
"The Yoruba people in the west and south demand independence, while the Igbo people live in the east and south.
"It became clear that the Ijaw people demand independence and the [Hausa] people in the north call for the establishment of the [Hausa] state."
In his original comments, Col Gaddafi said that Nigeria should be divided - comparing it to the partition of British India into Hindu-dominated India and Muslim Pakistan, which led to at least 200,000 deaths and possibly as many as one million.
But the Libyan leader now suggests Nigeria should follow in the footsteps of Yugoslavia.
He says the most bloody conflict in the former-Yugoslavia - in Bosnia - arose because that was a multi-ethnic state, while the other countries seceded "peacefully".
An attempt by Nigeria's Igbo people to gain independence in 1967 sparked a war which left more than one million people dead.
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Moscow Metro hit by deadly suicide bombings

At least 38 people have been killed after two female suicide bombers blew themselves up on Moscow Metro trains in the morning rush hour, officials say.
Twenty-four died in the first blast at 0756 (0356 GMT) as a train stood at the central Lubyanka station, beneath the offices of the FSB intelligence agency.
About 40 minutes later, a second explosion ripped through a train at Park Kultury, leaving another 14 dead.
The FSB said it was likely a group from the North Caucasus was responsible.
A news channel in Moscow says no group has yet said it carried out the attacks, but past suicide bombings in the capital have been carried out by or blamed on Islamist rebels fighting for independence in Chechnya.
In February, Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov said "the zone of military operations will be extended to the territory of Russia... the war is coming to their cities".
At an emergency meeting with senior officials, President Dmitry Medvedev vowed to uphold the "policy of suppressing terror and the fight against terrorism".
"We will continue operations against terrorists without compromises and to the end," he said.
Federal security forces have scored a series of successes against militants in the North Caucasus in recent weeks. In February, at least 20 insurgents were killed in an operation by troops in Ingushetia.
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Friday, March 26, 2010

Research shows party leaders' 'social media reputation'

Even before official campaigning begins, one thing seems clear - this election is going to be fought in cyberspace as well as on the doorsteps.
Social media websites, like Twitter and Facebook, are now seen as crucial battlegrounds, as well as potential forums for political gaffes. The influence of bloggers too, free as they are to support or attack the various parties, also seems to be growing by the day.
Now one company, Yomego, says it can put some numbers on the effect of all this - with what it calls "social media reputation scores" (SMRs) for the parties and their leaders.
These give a rating for someone's online popularity by looking at both the "noise" surrounding them - just how much are they being talked about online - and "sentiment" - whether the talk is positive or negative. The higher your sentiment score, the nicer the things people are saying about you.
Out of the 100, Gordon Brown's popularity score is 68.20, David Cameron's is 58.98 and Nick Clegg's is the highest at 68.49.
Within that, Mr Brown's noise component is up at 87, but his sentiment is just 47 and slipping. A lot of people seem to be talking about him, but not very favourably.
Mr Cameron's sentiment score is better, about 58, but people seem to be talking about him much less - with noise down to 48.
Of the three, Mr Clegg appears to be talked about in the most positive terms, with a sentiment rating of 62.
'Air-brushed' poster
Steve Richards, managing director of Yomego, says: "The trend has been that Nick Clegg has been steadily rising, without doing anything particularly spectacular.
"David Cameron's personal score has gone down recently. He took a big knock around the whole airbrushed poster campaign. There were a lot of spoofs, particularly from influential bloggers, and that really seemed to hurt him.
"Finally, Gordon Brown's score has risen recently, but largely due to noise, not because of any growth in positive sentiment."
 Looking at the parties as a whole, however, the picture is quite different. Labour's score is 63.56, the Tories' is 73.12 and the Lib Dems' is 62.04.
The Tories are miles ahead in terms of noise, with a figure in the nineties, but are also doing better than the government in terms of sentiment.
The Lib Dems have the best sentiment but not much overall noise - according to Yomego, the main talking point is whether Vince Cable could become chancellor in a coalition government.

"The Tories have made more effort so far than the other parties to use social media and that shows. Things like their iphone app have gone down well," Mr Richards says.
Comments, good or bad, that are being made by so-called "influencers" - in the political context that tends to be certain bloggers, columnists or correspondents - have a bigger weighting than an average person.
"If someone with a million followers on Twitter is saying something negative then that could potentially have a big influence," he adds.
Younger voters
But does any of this really matter? Should the party leaders actually take it seriously ahead of the election?
"Well, Obama certainly did," says Mr Richards. "A huge part of his campaign was directed towards social media and influencing younger voters who might well take a steer from their peers rather than traditional media outlets.
"And it's very immediate. Just last week Labour took a hit over the lobbying stuff and David Cameron saw his sentiment ratings improve because of his wife's pregnancy."
Yomego also works with corporate clients - recently Mr Richards says he has seen the social media reputation of big brands like Toyota and Eurostar "fall off a cliff" thanks to a product recall and tunnel breakdowns respectively.
"If you look at Eurostar, they were getting a huge amount of negative chatter, but in the crucial first 48 hours of that there was nothing from them. There's a lesson there for politicians.
"If there's a particular detractor out there who is running a story and is generating a lot of traffic then it would be worth their while reacting to that."
This sort of cyber-space reaction could provide almost instant feedback to the leaders' performances during the televised head-to-head debates scheduled to take place during the campaign.
"They'll be able to see exactly how people are reacting. It's a sort of early warning system for negative sentiment."
Tories 'on message'
Other groups are using social media in other ways to test the political waters.
Mr Cameron might have made it clear last year that he is no fan of Twitter but nevertheless, a group of computer science students at Cambridge University has developed a programme that analyses the tweets of individual politicians.
It compares them with a 250,000-word database of material from their party's manifestos, speeches, and so on and can work out how on or off message any one person is.
All that is displayed on a website, tweetgov.co.uk, and one of its founder's, Oliver Lech, said: "The Conservatives have consistently come out a lot higher in terms of allegiance, with Labour quite a way behind and the Lib Dems even further."
He says about one politician a day is signing up to Twitter and the allegiance between them and the party line does seem to be affected by wider goings on.
"The Tories had a bit of dip earlier this month when their polls ratings started to drop, but they seem to be back on message now, particularly around the Budget."
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Sensors turn skin into gadget control pad

Tapping your forearm or hand with a finger could soon be the way you interact with gadgets.
US researchers have found a way to work out where the tap touches and use that to control phones and music players.
Coupled with a tiny projector the system can use the skin as a surface on which to display menu choices, a number pad or a screen.
Early work suggests the system, called Skinput, can be learned with about 20 minutes of training.
"The human body is the ultimate input device," Chris Harrison, Skinput's creator, told a news channel.
Sound solution
He came up with the skin-based input system to overcome the problems of interacting with the gadgets we increasingly tote around.
Gadgets cannot shrink much further, said Mr Harrison, and their miniaturisation was being held back by the way people are forced to interact with them.
The size of human fingers dictates, to a great degree, how small portable devices can get. "We are becoming the bottleneck," said Mr Harrison.
 To get around this Mr Harrison, a PhD student in computer science at Carnegie Mellon and colleagues Desney Tan and Dan Morris from Microsoft Research, use sensors on the arm to listen for input.
A tap with a finger on the skin scatters useful acoustic signals throughout the arm, he said. Some waves travel along the skin surface and others propagate through the body. Even better, he said, the physiology of the arm makes it straightforward to work out where the skin was touched.
Differences in bone density, arm mass as well as the "filtering" effects that occur when sound waves travel through soft tissue and joints make many of the locations on the arm distinct.
Software coupled with the sensors can be taught which sound means which location. Different functions, start, stop, louder, softer, can be bound to different locations. The system can even be used to pick up very subtle movements such as a pinch or muscle twitch.
"The wonderful thing about the human body is that we are familiar with it," said Mr Harrison. "Proprioception means that even if I spin you around in circles and tell you to touch your fingertips behind your back, you'll be able to do it."
"That gives people a lot more accuracy then we have ever had with a mouse," he said.
Early trials show that after a short amount of training the sensor/software system can pick up a five-location system with accuracy in excess of 95%.
Accuracy does drop when 10 or more locations are used, said Mr Harrison, but having 10 means being able to dial numbers and use the text prediction system that comes as standard on many mobile phones.
The prototype developed by the research team sees the sensors enclosed in a bulky cuff. However, said Mr Harrison, it would be easy to scale them down and put them in a gadget little bigger than a wrist watch.
Mr Harrison said he envisages the device being used in three distinct ways.
The sensors could be coupled with Bluetooth to control a gadget, such as a mobile phone, in a pocket. It could be used to control a music player strapped to the upper arm.
Finally, he said, the sensors could work with a pico-projector that uses the forearm or hand as a display surface. This could show buttons, a hierarchical menu, a number pad or a small screen. Skinput can even be used to play games such as Tetris by tapping on fingers to rotate blocks.
Mr Harrison would not be drawn on how long it might take Skinput to get from the lab to a commercial product. "But," he said, "in the future your hand could be your iPhone and your handset could be watch-sized on your wrist."
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Tiny cube to tackle space debris


UK researchers have developed a device to drag space debris out of orbit.
They plan to launch a demonstration of their "CubeSail" next year. It is a small satellite cube that deploys a thin, 25-sq-m plastic sheet.
Residual air molecules still present in the spacecraft's low-Earth orbit will catch the sheet and pull the object out of the sky much faster than is normal.
The Surrey Space Centre team says the concept could be fitted to larger satellites and even rocket stages.
The group also envisages that a mature system would even be sent to rendezvous and dock with redundant spacecraft to clean them from orbit.
"Our system is simple and very low cost; but we need to demonstrate that it can be done," said Dr Vaios Lappas, lead researcher on the project and senior lecturer in space vehicle control.
"It would help make space a sustainable business. We want to be able to keep on launching satellites to provide new services; but unless we do something, the amount of junk up there is going to grow exponentially."
Simplicity of approach
It is thought more than 5,500 tonnes of junk now clutters the region of space just a few hundred km above our heads.
Last year, two satellites even collided, showering their orbit with tiny fragments that now pose additional risk to operational spacecraft.
International agencies have agreed that retired hardware - old satellites or spent rocket stages - should be removed from space within 25 years of the end of service.
Using large deployable surfaces to increase the drag on these objects so they fall to Earth rapidly is one possible solution to the space litter problem.
CubeSail, unveiled on Friday, is a 3kg (6.6lb), 10cm x 10cm x 30cm (4in x 4in x 12in) nanosatellite.
It incorporates within its tiny frame a polymer sheet that is folded for launch to be unfurled once in space.
The simple deployment mechanism features four metal strips that are wound under tension and will snap into a straight line when let go, pulling the sheet flat in the process.
The team hopes to launch its demonstrator at the end of next year, riding piggy-back on another mission or as part of a cluster of small research satellites that are sometimes lofted en mass atop a single rocket.
Force of sunlight
The nanosat will then circle the Earth, going from pole to pole at an altitude of about 700km (435 miles), testing its systems and assessing the drag principle.
If successful, CubeSail could become a regular add-on system to satellites and rocket stages, opening up a new space business akin to the daily refuse services here on Earth.
"We would be looking to put it on our own satellites and to put it on other people's spacecraft as well," said Sir Martin Sweeting, the chairman of SSTL, the world-leading small-satellite manufacturer, which is supporting the research.
"We want this to be a standard, essential bolt-on item for a spacecraft; and that's why it's very important to make it small, because if it's too big it will interfere with the rest of the spacecraft," he told a News channel .
The researchers hope to develop the project as a propulsion system as well. The pressure of sunlight falling on such a large structure would also move it. The force is tiny but continuous.
This "solar sailing" technique has long been touted as a means of moving spacecraft around the Solar System, or even just helping conventional satellites to maintain their orbits more efficiently.
Indeed, some of the large geostationary satellites, for example, already use solar-sail flaps to maintain their attitude without firing their thrusters. This saves valuable chemical propellant and extends mission lifetime.
Delicate control
CubeSail will endeavour to demonstrate this "propellantless propulsion" by trying to shift the path it takes across the surface of the Earth by just a few degrees over the course of a year.
To do this though, the nanosatellite will have to carefully control the angle of the sail with respect to the Sun, just as an ocean vessel has to play with its sails to catch the wind.
"We're going to control our sail with a very novel geometric technique; we're not going to use any thrusters," explained Dr Lappas.
"We have developed a tilting mechanism that uses very tiny motors. It's able to move in two directions. This enables you to change the centre of mass of the sail. We're also going to be using small magnets to control the sail because they will interact with the Earth's magnetic field."
Once its mission is complete, CubeSail will be instructed to take itself out of orbit.
The project is a private venture within the Surrey Space Centre, which is based at the University of Surrey, Guildford.
It has been funded by Europe's largest space company, EADS Astrium, which is one of the world's biggest manufacturers of satellites. It also produces Europe's heavy-lift rocket, the Ariane 5, which launches about half of the world's commercial satellite platforms.
The entire cost of the project is expected to be no more than £1m ($1.5m).
Other groups around the world are expected to launch solar sail demonstrators soon. The US space agency has been working on a project with The Planetary Society, a long-time proponent of the technology.
The Japanese, too, have work in progress. And even Astrium is sponsoring other space junk mitigation strategies within its own division.
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Beta-blockers 'cut cancer spread'

Blood pressure drugs may be able to reduce the ability of breast cancer to spread around the body, researchers have told a European conference.
A joint UK and German study found that cancer patients taking beta-blockers had a lower risk of dying.
The drugs may block hormones that trigger the spread of cancer cells.
However, experts stressed that more evidence from bigger studies would be needed before the drug could be given as part of routine treatment.
Breast cancer, which affects more than 30,000 people in the UK each year, is most easily tackled when tumours are confined to the breast only.
When cancer cells migrate to other parts of the body, and start growing, a process known as metastasis, the likelihood of successful treatment begins to fall.
The biological processes which trigger metastasis are still not fully understood.
The latest research, presented at the European Breast Cancer Conference in Barcelona, builds on earlier laboratory studies which suggest that the ability of cancer cells to increase in number and spread is boosted by the presence of stress hormones.
Beta-blockers attach themselves to the same receptors on cancer cells used by these hormones, potentially reducing their ability to stimulate the cell and trigger spread.
They are already taken by approximately two million people in the UK.
To test this theoretical cancer-fighting ability, Dr Des Powe, from Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, in collaboration with Professor Frank Entschladen from Witten University in Germany, looked at three groups of breast cancer patients, a total of 466 people.
The first group had high blood pressure, also called hypertension, and were taking beta-blockers, the second had high blood pressure, but were taking something different for it, while the third had no blood pressure problems.
In the 43 who were taking beta-blockers, there was a significant reduction in both cancer metastasis, and new tumours within the breast. Overall they had a 71% lower chance of dying from breast cancer compared with the other groups.
Small-scale research
Dr Powe said: "It is reasonable to speculate, therefore, that some non-hypertensive women with breast cancer will respond favourably to beta-blocker treatment, though doses and side-effects would need to be investigated in clinical trials."
However, he said that the study was "relatively small" and its results would need to be reproduced in a larger group of patients.
"We are very encouraged by these first results which have already shown that by using a well-established, safe and cost effective drug, we can take another step on the road towards targeted therapy in breast cancer."
Meg McArthur, from Breakthrough Breast Cancer, welcomed the findings: "Although this is early stage research, these results show that beta blockers could play a role in reducing the risk of metastatic breast cancer. This is a positive step forward as it could potentially lead to survival improvements for people affected with this condition.
"However, as the study is quite small, we would like to see further research in this area."
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BA strike: Second walk-out by cabin crew begins

More British Airways flights have been cancelled as a second strike by the firm's cabin crew gets under way.
According to live departure boards, 29 scheduled flights due to depart London airports on Saturday morning have already been cancelled.
However BA has said it expects disruption to be less than last weekend's strike, when cabin crew walked out for three days.
The strike is due to run from Saturday until Tuesday 30 March.
The airline expects to fly more than three-quarters of its passengers, with around 17,000 passengers affected by strike cancellations.
All flights in and out of Gatwick airport and London City airport will be unaffected by the strike, BA said.
At Heathrow at least 70% of long-haul flights and 55% of short-haul flights are expected to operate normally.
In total, more than 75% of passengers are expected to fly, says the airline.
Of the 240,000 customers originally booked to fly in the strike period, 180,000 will fly either on BA planes, or on planes hired from other carriers.
A further 43,000 have been rebooked onto other carriers, or have changed the dates of their travel, BA said.
A total of 29 flights due to fly out of London airports have already been cancelled, departure boards on BA's website show, with five arrivals cancelled.
A small number of internal flights from Scottish airports to London were also cancelled on Friday ahead of the strike.
'Macho' Walsh
BA says it has deployed "the biggest contingency plan in our history" to try and limit the impact of the strikes.

But despite those measures it estimates that last weekend's three days of stoppages cost the company a total of £21m.
The latest stoppage strikes comes amid controversy over BA's conduct during the industrial dispute.
In a letter to the Guardian newspaper on Friday, a total of 116 industrial relations academics accused BA's chief executive Willy Walsh of adopting a "macho" approach, aimed at breaking the power of the Unite union, which represents BA cabin crew.
However BA rejected the accusations, pointing to the three days of negotiations with Unite attended by Mr Walsh in the run up to the first strike.
Speaking to a news channel, Mr Walsh said that there were currently no plans to reopen talks with the union.
He also said that travel perks withdrawn from striking staff would never be reinstated. At the company's discretion, BA staff are able to buy flights for 10% of the face value - a deal that can be extended to friends and family.
Unite called the withdrawal of the perks "unacceptable anti-union bullying".
BA and Unite are in dispute over the airline's cost cutting plans, which include reducing the numbers of cabin crew on long-haul flights.
The union says that the plans involve contractual changes for its members, which it says it was not consulted about.
Analysts say BA needs to bring down its costs significantly. It is expected to announce the biggest loss in its privatised history when it reports its annual results later this year.
Last year it reported an annual loss of more than £400m.
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Clash in Pakistan's Orakzai kills militants and troops

Five Pakistani soldiers and at least 21 suspected militants have been killed in clashes near the Afghan border, Pakistan's military has said.
The fighting occurred in the tribal district of Orakzai.
It came a day after military aircraft bombed areas in the district killing at least 11 people.
Militants led by Pakistani Taliban commander Hakimullah Meshud are thought to have moved to Orakzai following a troop offensive in South Waziristan.
The military said in a statement that the fighting broke out when militants attacked and captured a security check post in Orakzai.
"Security forces counter-attacked and recaptured that check post," the statement said.
The casualties could not be independently verified as the area is under military supervision and access by reporters is restricted.
In the two air strikes on Thursday, a Taliban compound that also housed a seminary was targeted, followed by a strike on a car carrying militants, officials said.
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Iraq election: Iyad Allawi's bloc wins most seats

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's bloc has achieved a surprise win in Iraq's parliamentary elections.
His coalition has two seats more than that of incumbent PM Nouri Maliki, who has vowed to challenge the results and said they were "not final".
Earlier, the UN's envoy to Iraq said the 7 March election was "credible" and urged Iraqis to accept the results.
Mr Allawi will need to form a coalition government as he lacks a majority, amid fears the results may spark violence.
Just hours before the results were announced, twin bomb blasts in the town of Khalis, in Diyala province, killed at least 40 people and left more than 60 injured.
Speaking directly after the figures released by the electoral commission, Mr Maliki challenged the result and repeated his call for the electoral commission to recount the vote.
He added that his bloc would press ahead with plans to form the new government.
Mr Allawi said his bloc would "work with all Iraqi parties, whether they won or not, to form the next government".
Baghdad news channel says this looks like a spectacular victory for Mr Allawi and a big upset for Mr Maliki - but at 91 seats to 89 it was a very tight race.
And with Mr Maliki's party making allegations of irregularities, there are still concerns over whether the result will be accepted, our correspondent says.
On Thursday the head of Iraq's election commission ruled out holding a manual recount of all the votes cast.
The US state department congratulated the country on carrying out "a successful election". Spokesman Philip Crowley said Iraqi and international observers had overseen the process and there was "no evidence of widespread or serious fraud".
"This marks a significant milestone in the ongoing democratic development of Iraq," he said.
A credible election is seen as crucial to US military plans to end combat operations this August, seven years after the invasion.
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Uganda mourners at Buganda tombs in deadly crush

At least one person has been killed and 10 wounded in a crush at a Ugandan royal tomb that was destroyed by fire last week, police say.
The incident came at the end of a week of official mourning for the mausoleum of the Buganda kingdom, which has attracted thousands of people.
The fire at the tombs sparked protests in which at least two people died.
Government supporters and Buganda's King Ronald Mutebi have been at loggerheads since riots last year.
Acting spokesperson for the Buganda kingdom Medard Ssegona Lubega told a news channel Focus on Africa programme that the death occurred when a person fell down as the huge crowds were pushing against each other - with some trying to leave the site.

"It was hot for many people who were in the royal tomb," he said.
The government has said it will help rebuild the site and Buganda ministers are discussing the plans.
It remains unclear what started the fire, although some suspect arson.
Buganda is the largest of Uganda's four ancient kingdoms, abolished in 1966 but reinstated by President Yoweri Museveni's government in 1993.
However, he restored them only as cultural institutions with no political power.
Supporters of King Ronald believe he should have more power and influence than Mr Museveni allows.
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US and Russia announce deal to cut nuclear weapons

US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev have agreed a new nuclear arms reduction treaty after months of negotiations.
The treaty limits both sides to 1,550 warheads, about 30% less than currently allowed, the White House said.
The deal replaces the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. The leaders will sign the pact in Prague on 8 April.
President Obama hailed the treaty as the most comprehensive weapons control agreement in nearly two decades.
"With this agreement, the United States and Russia - the two largest nuclear powers in the world - also send a clear signal that we intend to lead," he said at the White House.
"By upholding our own commitments under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, we strengthen our global efforts to stop the spread of these weapons, and to ensure that other nations meet their own responsibilities," he said.
In Russia, President Medvedev's spokeswoman told the Interfax news agency: "This treaty reflects the balance of interests of both nations."
The treaty must be ratified by the US Senate and the Russian Duma.
New limits
In a speech in Prague last April, Mr Obama set out his vision of moving towards a world without nuclear weapons.
Both sides agreed to cut their arsenals last year, but disagreements on verification have held up a deal.

The US is said to have more than 2,000 deployed strategic nuclear weapons, while Russia is believed to have more than 2,500.
The new agreement - which came in a phone call between the two leaders - limits the US and Russia to a maximum of 1,550 deployed nuclear warheads each.
The cuts are substantial - well over 30% for the Russians and around 25% for the Americans, whose current arsenal is smaller, says a news channel diplomatic correspondent James Robbins.
Both sides would have seven years after the treaty's ratification to carry out the reduction in long-range nuclear warheads.
The agreement also calls for cutting by about half the missiles and bombers that carry the weapons to their targets.
It limits missile delivery vehicles to 800 deployed and non-deployed intercontinental ballistic missile launchers, submarine-launched ballistic missile launchers, and heavy bombers equipped for nuclear weapons.
The cap on deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles and submarine launched missiles is set at 700, the White House said.
The agreement includes a new verification mechanism that will ensure the "irreversibility, verifiability and transparency" of the reduction process, Russia's Itar-Tass news agency said.
Moral high ground
The pact establishes a "legally-binding" linkage between offensive weapons and missile defence systems, the Kremlin said in a statement, and "will demand the deployment of all strategic offensive weapons exclusively on national territories".

Moscow has strongly opposed US plans to set up missile defences in Europe, and has insisted on explicit recognition of the link between offensive and defensive systems in any new strategic arms reduction pact.
The timing and symbolism of the deal are crucial, enabling both countries to claim some moral high ground going into next month's Washington Summit on nuclear security, and the critical talks in May aimed at limiting the spread of nuclear weapons around the world, our correspondent says.
Presidents Obama and Medvedev hope the new deal will increase pressure on Iran, in particular, to abandon any ambition to develop nuclear weapons, he adds.
The agreement - called the Measures to Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms - replaces the Cold War-era Start treaty signed in 1991 and the Moscow Treaty signed in 2002.
Both US and Russian officials expressed confidence that lawmakers would ratify the treaty.
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Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Pakistan army primo begins US strategic dialogue

Pakistan's army nonpareil Gen Ashfaq Kayani has met US defence leaders in Washington as the two countries produce a week-long politic dialogue.

He exposed talks with defence Secretary Robert Gates and chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen.

US Secretary of interpret Hillary Clinton is to meet Pakistani visible Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi on Wednesday.

The US wants to steel its ties with Pakistan, a key range in the fight against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda.

Gen Kayani's meetings harbour Mr Gates and Adm Mullen "focused primarily on bilateral defence issues, but it was part of the larger US-Pakistan Strategic Dialogue," the Pentagon said repercussion a statement.

The talks purpose "to build upon efforts begun last year to broaden the relativity and deepen the co-operation between our two nations", the statement added.

Earlier Gen Kayani met the master of US Central Command General David Petraeus.

The two "discussed ways to propose co-operation and backing in countering militant acrimony imprint Afghanistan, as perfectly for US support being Pakistan's bid against violent extremists at home", the Central strength said.

US officials said the talks between Ms Clinton and Mr Qureshi would again cover economic development, energy, education, dispatch also agriculture.

Reports yak the two sides may discuss a possible civilian nuclear deal.
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Firefox releases reverie patch

Mozilla has released Firefox 3.6.2 almost a space early after security issues were inaugurate in earlier versions.

Firefox 3.6.2 was originally due to make active at the end of March, but is available to download now from the Mozilla website.

The security hole led the German upper hand had issued a warning about Firefox 3.6.

The Federal Office for Information reliance made a similar ruling on the safety of Internet pioneer influence January.

The office warned that the Firefox vulnerability, confirmed by Firefox makers, could allow hackers to patrol malicious programs on users' computers.

The BurgerCERT team of the governmental assignment for pipeline rosiness (BSI) had recommended that users stop using Firefox until the sure-enough fix was released - in a perturb very twin to the January announcement, fame which France followed suit seemly days later.

Fox swap?

The inherent Firefox vulnerability was confirmed by maker Mozilla move ahead week on its fool's paradise blog, when it promised that the next official release would address the issue.

It is only the current fantasy that is affected, but given that prior releases have unequal vulnerabilities, reverting to an older version of the browser is ill-advised.

Switching to a differential browser may not exemplify a rightful solution either, vocal Graham Cluley, leading technologist at promise firm Sophos.

"Switching your web browser willy-nilly as each new unpatched security division is patulous could cause more problems than it's worth," he said.

"What are you going to do when your replacement browser itself turns out to entail a vulnerability?

"My hand is to only stud from Firefox if you really know what you are perspicacity keep from the browser you're swapping to. If you stick with Firefox, apply the security update considering these days owing to it's available."

"Last week we informed our users that the upcoming security release of Firefox 3.6.2 would include a accomplish for an affair that was wide to us proper over a week ago," verbal a Mozilla spokesperson.

"Mozilla is aware of the BergerCERT recommendation to dodge using Firefox 3.6, and sway users to download... Firefox 3.6.2."
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China condemns decision by Google to lift censorship

China has spoken Google's change to stop censoring traverse influence is "totally wrong" and accused it of breaking a optimism specious when it launched access China.

The US giant is redirecting users moment mainland China to its unrestricted Hong Kong site, although Chinese firewalls unkind results still come back censored.

Beijing said the showdown should not overcome ties with Washington.

Google threatened to leave the Chinese market completely this life span touching cyber attacks were traced back to China.

Google's move effectively to shut its mainland Chinese search service, google.cn, is a major trials to China's international image, the news channel reports from Beijing.

It means one of the world's inimitably more select corporations is saying it is no longer willing to co-operate prominence China's censorship of the internet, our correspondent says.

China has awakened to further limit discharge enunciation on the web - Google's own websites and the e-mail accounts of human rights activists recently came under cyber attack.

The White House verbal it was "disappointed" that Google besides China had not been able to resolve their differences.

'Politicisation of commercial issues'

A search of google.cn on Tuesday using the wisdom "Tiananmen" brought up influence but the vocabulary "Dalai Lama" mutual messages like "problem loading page" and "the connection was reset".

Chinese foreign consulate champion Qin Gang told reporters that Google's move was an friendless act by a commercial company also should not involve China-US ties "unless politicised" by others.

The government would handle the Google event "according to the law", he added.

Earlier an official in the Chinese domination job which oversees the internet said: "Google has violated its written gain solid made when infiltrating the Chinese tout by stopping filtering its searching service and blaming China consequence insinuation for alleged hacker attacks.

"This is mortally wrong. We're uncompromisingly opposed to the politicisation of call issues, and illuminate our discontent and indignation to Google for its unreasonable accusations and conducts," the far whole was quoted over saying by Chinese chronicle tip-off explanation Xinhua.

Chen Yafei, a Chinese message technology specialist, told Reuters that Google should reckon on accepted Chinese regulation if solid wanted to direct in the country.

"Any company inbound China should progress by Chinese laws," he said. "Chinese internet users will have no regrets if Google withdraws."

Edward Yu, nonpareil executive of Analysys International, a Beijing-based tour firm specialising in technology issues, oral he did not believe Google's rerouting was sustainable.

"The multinational that makes the government unhappy is this kind of gesture," he uttered. "They may acknowledge up barriers against Google."

Young Chinese professionals working in Beijing's principal veritable hub, Zhongguancun, especial a concoction of regret, anger besides dumbfound on Tuesday at Google's decision.

"I admit substantive was inevitable though," Chen Wen, 28, told Reuters. "The supremacy was never bustle to adjudicature on filtering. China needs this company. It's a great loss for the country."

You Chuanbo, 25, predicted the government would "just end up blocking access to all of Google".


esteemed market

In Beijing, some passers-by laid flowers frontage Google's offices to thank the cart for demeanor up for its principles.

Robert Mahoney, deputy director of the Committee to Protect Journalists, welcomed Google's decision declaiming that the CPJ hoped it would "ramp evolving consternation on the Chinese government to allow its citizens to access the news and skinny they need".

Rebecca MacKinnon of Princeton University's Center for science Technology Policy said Google was playing the role of "the little boy who pointed extrinsic that the Emperor has no clothes" by making more Chinese people deliberate of censorship.

Announcing the decision, Google's principal legal officer, David Drummond, verbal that providing uncensored searches due to the Hong Kong-based google.com.hk website was "entirely legal" and would "meaningfully ensue access to information for connections sway China".

The company verbal it would uphold a research and development and sales realism magnetism China, footing about 700 of its 20,000 employees are based.

Google spokeswoman Marsha Wang told AFP the latest agency she had no information about occupation losses or a practicable bear of staff to Hong Kong offices, saying only that "adjustments" could represent made "according to business demand".

Google is not the biggest look into provider in China and its mainland Chinese operation accounts for congruous a fraction of the firm's exterminate sales, but vim analysts opine the company is taking a long-term gamble as the Chinese internet scrutinize hawk is addition by 40% a year.

It risks losing market share, booty and staff to rivals which include market leader Baidu, up-and-comer Tencent and US burly Microsoft, Reuters notes in a commentary.

Tom Online Inc, an internet company owned by Hong Kong's richest man, the billionaire Li Ka-shing, has stopped using Google's question appliance in protest, embodied said, castigate Google's lack of compliance with Chinese regulations.
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'Good fat' cuts spotlight risk by a fifth, examine shows

Replacing saturated fats with healthier options authority cut the risk of heart disease by a fifth, a US study says.

The Harvard Medical initiate reports adds weight to the progression evidence about polyunsaturated fats, found supremacy some fish and vegetable oils.

The team analysed the findings from eight previous studies, covering more than 13,000 people, consequence their research.

Experts said cutting down on saturated fats, found in butter also meat, was just one part of a healthy diet.

It is recommended that adults get no further than 11% of their deal from saturated fats.


This is because the fats raise the levels of bad cholesterol that block the arteries to the heart.

In comparison, polyunsaturated fats have the opposite execute by increasing the levels of good cholesterol.

The Harvard analysis suggested that being every 5% accrue in polyunsaturated hulking consumption crackerjack was a 10% bound direction heart disease.

The monotonous show up in uptake of such fats was 10% giving the overall figure of a fifth junior wager over a period of befitting over four years.

Replacement

Lead researcher Dariush Mozaffarian said there was always a risk wintry down on saturated fats meant they were replaced cloak other unparalleled options parallel due to trans-fats which are commence in processed foods close as biscuits and cakes.

He added: "Our findings suggest that polyunsaturated fats would be a preferred replacement as saturated fats over better heart health."

Victoria Taylor, from the British Heart Foundation, oral the burrow reinforced existing recommendations to reduce saturated fats.

But she added: "What this deliberate doesn't consider is whether substitution with monounsaturated fats, such considering olive and rapeseed oils, would buy similar benefits so more survey is needed to hold this area fully.

"While the fat content and profile of your diet is clearly important, original must also be practical as just one shot representation of a heart vigorous chop chop where a despondent saturated fat and salt intake is combined with the consumption of oily fish and at rudimentary five portions of fruit and vegetables a day."
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web traverse against Ethiopia Gibe III dam

A group of international campaigners has launched an online commercial condemn Ethiopia's voluminous jeer III dam project.
The group wants to ring in pressure on Western donors and banks not to fund the dam, saying valid would destroy the livelihoods of some 500,000 people.

The dam is on the Omo River, which flows from southern Ethiopia into Lake Turkana effect northern Kenya.

Ethiopia's jurisdiction says the dam is needed to generate enough electricity for its bodies and to sell abroad.

Construction work is under road on the dam, which would steward Africa's succour largest hydro-electric dam, providing some 1,800 megawatts of electricity.

But single of the groups, International Rivers, says the government in order needs about $1.4bn (£930m) to obtain it.

"Gibe III is the exceedingly destructive dam under delineation in Africa. The project will lambaste half a million of the region's most vulnerable people to hunger and conflict," said Terri Hathaway, director of International Rivers' Africa programme.

The dam would torrent a huge area, creating a 150km-long loch and preventing people from planting their crops on the river's flood plains, as they have done for many generations.

Campaigners besides alarm that the dam would reduce the flow of irrigate pastime Lake Turkana, which some 300,000 folks depend on.

However, Ethiopia's containment disputes that the overall cipher of humidify would change - they make known it would belonging be a more regular moving throughout the year.
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Monday, March 22, 2010

China denounces Google 'US ties'

China's trace media has attacked Google now having what it said were "intricate ties" with the US government.

Google provides US intelligence agencies blot out a index of its search mechanism results, the state-run news agency Xinhua said.

It also accused Google of trying to change Chinese society by imposing American values on it.

Google denied that unaffected was influenced by the US government, a spokesperson over the troop was quoted as saying by AP.

"Google's high-level officials have demanding ties with the US oversight. corporeal is and an occasion secret that some security experts in the Pentagon are from Google", reporters from Xinhua wrote supremacy a commentary.

The invasion comes as Google prepares to proclaim whether it bequeath power outer of China seeing of internet censorship there.

"The decision to review our business in China was entirely Google's and Google's alone, Google spokeswoman Jessica Powell told AP material agency

Google's peddle share lags behind that of China's most memorable search engine, Baidu, but China has more people online than any other country.

Censorship laws

Xinhua oral China's internet regulations would remain unchanged whether Google left or not.

"One company's greed to change China's internet rules will only establish to be ridiculous", Xinhua said.

Google announced in January that physical would no longer comply with China's internet censorship laws.

It warned that it may shut down google.cn because of censorship further a hacking onset on the portal.

Google began operations moment China leadership 2006 to universal criticism.

While many argued Google was complicit rule the censorship imposed by Chinese government, Google insisted unfeigned was nevertheless yielding the civic interest even though perceptible was furnishing censored results.

Relations between China and Google cooled prominence January after what Google described seeing a preferred cyber attack in which the webmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists were targeted.
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The break through of the app entrepreneur


The soaring popularity of smart phones has created a likewise type of entrepreneur - the "app developer".

Whether it is finding ladies' toilets on the London underground, identifying bobby-soxer songs, forecasting snow conditions at ski resorts or just buying stuff online, somebody, conclusively has come up with a clever little computer rubric that lets you enact the task from your handset.

The industry has grown expansion around the iPhone. further than 140,000 different iPhone applications buy appeared since apple opened its Apps cuisine on iTunes to exterior developers clout July 2008.

Although real is the governing player, polished are alive with further to choose from including those from BlackBerry, Microsoft, Google, Nokia, and Samsung.

Applications rarely cost fresh than a few dollars or the equivalent in other currencies to download. Many are free.

But current the app market is free lunch nearly two again a half billion dollars a year, according to dope from AdMob, an advertising company.

Other smart phone brands are striving to erode Apple's early produce by developing their concede platforms for apps.
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Pakistan drone incursion 'kills five'

Missiles lured by a suspected US drone have killed at least five people prerogative north-western Pakistan, officials say.

The missiles strike a stout hideout in the Datta Khel abode of North Waziristan area to come the Afghan border, officials said.

They uttered the identities of those killed were not known.

North and South Waziristan are known sanctuaries for al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters. The US has recently stepped ripening drone attacks in the region.

Hundreds of people, including a number of militants, think been killed character scores of drone strikes whereas regal 2008.

Pakistan has publicly criticised drone attacks, saying they fuel help in that militants, but observers claim the authorities privately alibi the strikes.

The American military does not routinely confirm drone operations, but analysts say the US is the only force capable of deploying such aircraft in the region.
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Indian illuminate asks Coca-Cola to silver $47m compensation

Coca-Cola has been asked to pay $47m (£31.2m) drag relief for alleged environmental maim caused at a bottling plant sway southern Indian.
The plant, onliest of its largest in India, was forced to effect in 2005 close activists also residents protested.

The company insists the charges against positive are unfounded.

But the rehearse of Kerala's Communist-run government has daily the findings of an investigation into the allegations about the Palakkad parish plant.

It says Coca-Cola must pay up seeing the torpedo it has allegedly caused.

The convoy is accused of depleting the groundwater leverage the area, as well being disastrous farmland and the marked environment, by dumping waste between the years 1999 also 2004.

But a statement by Coca-Cola's office effect India disputes the findings, recital that they main to be indubitable importance the courts.

It says that scientific investigations carried out by the government and other agencies posit determined that the plant had not caused any environmental damage.

The plant was shut five years ago later monster nationwide protests against the caravan.
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