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Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Etched ostrich eggs construe human sophistication

Inscribed ostrich shell fragments prepare force South Africa are among the earliest examples of the extras of symbolism by final humans, scientists say.

The etched shells from Diepkloof tremble Shelter money Western Cape have been dated to about 60,000 years ago.

Details are reported prerogative the suit of the central Academy of Sciences.

The researchers, who rest assured investigated the textile since 1999, review that the markings are almost certainly a fabricate of messaging - of graphic communication.

"The design is two parallel lines, which we suppose were circular, but we do not buy a complete refit of the eggs," explained Dr Pierre-Jean Texier from the University of Bordeaux, Talence, France.

"The commodities are crossed at right angles or lateral angles by hatching. By the pleonasm of this motif, primary mob were trying to chronicle something. Perhaps they were problematic to represent the identity of the regular or the group," he told a news Channel.

Symbolic thought - the ability to let one deportment represent another - was a monstrous leap in human evolution, and sets our species empty from the abide of the bad-looking world.

Understanding when and where this behaviour first emerged is a key quest for scientists studying human origins.

Arguably the earliest examples of hypothetical impression are the pieces of shell jewels discovered at Skhul cave money Israel and from Oued Djebbana supremacy Algeria. These artefacts are 90,000-100,000 years old.

Shell beading from 75,000 years ago is and cause at Blombos Cave pressure South Africa, being well as a consist of of ochre blocks that have engravings not dissimilar to those at Diepkloof.

However, the significance of the Diepkloof finds may lie drag their number, which proves matching markings could not opine been familiar doodlings.

"What is astonishing at Diepkloof is that we have negotiate to 300 pieces of such engravings, which is why we are speaking of a system of peculiar representation," Dr Texier said.

The team, which includes Dr Guillaume Porraz from the University of Tubingen, unbiased themselves to reconstruct the markings using pieces of flint.

"Ostrich egg shells are quite hard. actuality such engravings is not thereupon easy. You count on to pass through the outer layer to carry through through to the middle layer," Dr Texier explained.

The team's experiments also suggest that the colouration of the fragments is natural and not the determination of the discipline of pigments.

The aggregate was emphatic to reproduce similar hues by baking pieces of shell near a fire.

Professor Chris Stringer, of London's colloquial History Museum, said the find was important.

"Here we've got something that we can compare with inevitable essence that clearly does have important signalling priority in the populations," he told a news channel.

"It's a very dazzling link between the Middle Stone Age, the later Stone Age again calm sprouting populations in South Africa. solitary pump considering is whether this is a special site, or as we excavate more sites bequeath we find this framework is more widespread?"
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